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Closing summary

This blog is closing now, but you can continue to follow the latest developments at our new live blog here.

And to finish with, a recap of the major events from the past few hours:

  • After a marathon 21-hour first day of talks, US vice-president JD Vance announced on Sunday that his negotiating team was leaving Pakistan without reaching a deal, despite the historic and face-to-face meetings marking the highest-level direct engagement between Washington and Tehran in decades. The talks in Pakistan were aimed at securing a peace agreement to end the weeks-long war. Vance has now left Pakistan.

  • The Iranian foreign ministry had warned earlier that the success of this weekend’s talks depended on Washington avoiding “excessive demands” and “unlawful requests”. Among issues discussed were the strategic strait of Hormuz, nuclear development, war reparations, and sanctions.

  • The strait of Hormuz remains among the main points of “serious disagreement”, Iran’s semi-official Tasnim news agency reported on Saturday.

  • Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Saturday that Israel remains committed to keep fighting Iran. “Israel under my leadership will continue to fight Iran’s terror regime and its proxies,” Netanyahu wrote on social media. Israel was not present at the US-Iran talks.

  • Donald Trump told reporters outside the White House that it made “no difference” to him if a deal was reached with Iran. “Regardless of what happens, we win,” Trump said. “Whether we make a deal or not, makes no difference to me.”

  • The latest Israeli attacks on Lebanon have pushed the death toll to more than 2,000 with more than 6,300 wounded, according to the health ministry. Earlier, the Iranian negotiators demanded a ceasefire in Lebanon, reparations and commitment to unblock frozen assets as part of a peace deal in a preliminary meeting with Pakistani mediators.

  • The US military says it “began setting conditions for clearing mines in the strait of Hormuz” in an update released on Saturday afternoon, saying two navy destroyers had transited the strait. A spokesperson for Iran’s joint military command later denied the claim by the US military that the navy destroyers transited the waterway.

Thank you for joining us.

Iran state media says talks failed over ’unreasonable’ US demands

“Unreasonable demands” by the US scuppered talks in Islamabad to end the war in the Middle East, Iranian state broadcaster IRIB said on Sunday, per the AFP news agency.

“The Iranian delegation negotiated continuously and intensively for 21 hours in order to protect the national interests of the Iranian people; despite various initiatives from the Iranian delegation, the unreasonable demands of the American side prevented the progress of the negotiations.

“Thus the negotiations ended,” IRIB said on Telegram.

According to the White House press pool, JD Vance boarded the Air Force Two aircraft at 7.08am local time, and is about to depart from Pakistan.

Photos showed him waving and giving a thumbs-up from the top of the stairs.

Updated

Associated Press notes that JD Vance’s entire remarks last just over three minutes – and that the US vice-president only took three questions from reporters before walking away.

You can read more of the latest updates from the talks here:

Updated

US delegation was ‘consistently’ talking to Trump throughout negotiations, Vance says

“Obviously we were talking to the president consistently,” the vice-president tells reporters: … “half dozen times, a dozen times over the past 21 hours”.

We obviously also talked to Admiral [Brad] Cooper [head of the US central command], to Pete [Hegseth, defense secretary], to Marco [Rubio, US secretary of state], to the entire national security team. We talked to [treasury secretary] Scott Bessent a number of times, so look, we were constantly in communication with the team, because we were negotiating in good faith …

We leave here with a very simple proposal, a method of understanding that is our final and best offer. We’ll see if the Iranians accept it.

Updated

Vance claims US delegation was ‘quite flexible, quite accomodating’ but Iran would not accept terms

Another reporter asks if the discussion produced any kind of framework, and if the issue of Iranian frozen assets had been raised.

“Certainly those things came up,” Vance replies.

But again, we just could not get to a situation where the Iranians were willing to accept our terms.

I think that we were quite flexible. We were quite accommodating.

The president told us, you need to come here in good faith and make your best effort to get a deal. We did that and unfortunately we weren’t able to make any headway.

Vance is asked by a CNN reporter which of the US’s terms Iran has not accepted.

Well, I won’t go into all the details because I don’t want to negotiate in public after we’ve negotiated for 21 hours in private.

But the simple fact is that we need to see an affirmative commitment that they will not seek a nuclear weapon, and they will not seek the tools that would enable them to quickly achieve a nuclear weapon.

That is the core goal of the President of the United States, and that’s what we’ve tried to achieve through these negotiations.

Again, their nuclear program, such as it is – the enrichment facilities that they had before – they’ve been destroyed.

But the simple question is, do we see a fundamental commitment of will for the Iranians not to develop a nuclear weapon, not just now, not just two years from now, but for the long-term?

We haven’t seen that yet. We hope that we will.

Updated

More from JD Vance who says the US and Iran have not come to any deal:

We go back to the United States having not come to an agreement.

We’ve made very clear what our red lines are, what things we’re willing to accommodate them on and what things we’re not willing to accommodate them on.

And we’ve made clear as we possibly could.

And they have chosen not to accept our terms.

No deal reached between US and Iran, JD Vance says

JD Vance is speaking now, and says “substantive discussions” have been ongoing with Iran for 21 hours.

“The bad news is that we have not reached an agreement,” he says.

Updated

US-Iran talks hinge on refraining from ‘excessive demands’: Iran foreign ministry

The success of this weekend’s peace talks depends on Washington avoiding “excessive demands” and “unlawful requests,” the Iranian foreign ministry’s spokesperson said early today, reported by AFP.

“The success of this diplomatic process depends on the seriousness and good faith of the opposing side, refraining from excessive demands and unlawful requests, and the acceptance of Iran’s legitimate rights and interests,” Esmaeil Baqaei wrote on X.

He added that the two sides had discussed a range of issues including the strategic “Strait of Hormuz, the nuclear issue, war reparations, the lifting of sanctions, and the complete end of the war against Iran.”

Key event

JD Vance to give update on peace talks in Islamabad

The US vice president is due to speak shortly, with his remarks to be streamed by the White House. Vance has led the American delegation at the talks, with the Iranian side led by parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf and Abbas Araghchi, the foreign minister.

They have discussed with Pakistan how to advance the ceasefire already threatened by deep disagreements and Israel’s continued attacks against the Iranian-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon, whose health ministry said the death toll has surpassed 2,000.

Two Pakistani officials have told Associated Press that discussions between the heads of the US and Iran delegations will resume following a break, after the historic face-to-face negotiations reportedly paused before dawn.

The officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to brief the press, said some technical personnel from both teams are still meeting – as the Iranian government said earlier.

A Pakistani official has told the Agence France-Presse news agency that talks are “progressing in the right direction”.

“I can say that discussions are moving positively and the overall atmosphere is cordial,” they said, speaking on condition of anonymity.

‘Mood swings from the two sides’ in first round of talks

In a post on X, Iran’s government said that after 14 hours, the talks had concluded and technical experts from both sides would exchange documents.

“Negotiations will continue despite some remaining differences,” the post added, though it did not say when they would restart. An Iranian state TV reporter said the talks would continue on Sunday, according to Reuters.

The Trump administration has not yet commented on whether the negotiations had concluded and what, if any, differences remain. Asked about the progress of the talks, a senior White House offical earlier told media: “15 hours and counting!”

“There were mood swings from the two sides and the temperature went up and down during the meeting,” a Pakistani source told Reuters in reference to the first round of talks.

Updated

Summary of the day so far

  • High-stakes negotiations between the US and Iran took place in Islamabad, with the talks lasting several hours and confirmed by the White House to be face to face. The meeting marked the highest-level direct engagement between Washington and Tehran in decades, aiming to secure a peace agreement to end the weeks-long war. The core US delegation is led by US vice-president JD Vance.

  • The strait of Hormuz remains among the main points of “serious disagreement” in talks between the US and Iran in Islamabad, Iran’s Tasnim news agency reported on Saturday. It added that consultations were continuing despite what it described as excessive US demands, while Iran insisted on preserving its military gains.

  • Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Saturday that Israel remains committed to keep fighting Iran, despite ongoing negotiations between the US and Iran. “Israel under my leadership will continue to fight Iran’s terror regime and its proxies,” Netanyahu wrote on social media. Israel is not present at the US-Iran talks in Islamabad.

  • Donald Trump told reporters outside of the White House that it makes “no difference” to him if a deal is reached with Iran, amid the ongoing peace talks in Pakistan. “Regardless of what happens, we win,” Trump said. “Whether we make a deal or not, makes no difference to me.”

  • The latest Israeli attacks on Lebanon have pushed the death toll to over 2,000 with more than 6,300 wounded, according to the Health Ministry. Earlier, the Iranian negotiators demanded a ceasefire in Lebanon, reparations and commitment to unblock frozen assets as part of a peace deal in a preliminary meeting with Pakistani mediators.

  • The US military says it “began setting conditions for clearing mines in the strait of Hormuz” in an update released on Saturday afternoon, saying two navy destroyers had transited the strait. A spokesperson for Iran’s joint military command later denied the claim by the US military that the navy destroyers transited the waterway.

Updated

US-Iran peace talks expected to continue later Sunday

Historic talks between the US and Iran appeared to have concluded for now, Iran’s government said early on Sunday, following several hours of talks in Pakistan that are aimed at ending the weeks-long war between Washington and Tehran.

Different Iranian media outlets, including Fars news agency and Tasnim news agency, are reporting that “serious disagreements” remain but at the suggestion of Pakistan, another round of talks will be held on Sunday morning.

Updated

Qatar has announced the full resumption of all maritime navigation activities beginning on Sunday. The Ministry of Transport confirmed that “all categories of marine vessels and transport modes” will be permitted to operate between the hours of 6am and 6pm.

In an official statement, the ministry emphasized that all maritime operators must strictly adhere to safety protocols, including the continuous operation of tracking and communication systems.

It was not immediately clear whether the announcement meant that Qatari vessels would be allowed to transit the strait of Hormuz, which remained effectively closed as of Saturday.

Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has warned that any attempt by military vessels to transit the strait of Hormuz would be met with “a strong response”, saying only non-military vessels would be allowed to pass under specific regulations, the IRGC said in a statement carried by Iranian media.

Updated

It is now in the early hours of Sunday morning in Islamabad, around 3am local time, and negotiations are still reportedly ongoing.

A US delegation led by JD Vance and an Iranian delegation led by parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf first met with Pakistani prime minister Shehbaz Sharif before rounds of direct talks Saturday.

The meeting marks the highest-level direct engagement between Washington and Tehran in decades, aiming to secure a peace agreement to end the weeks-long war that has caused thousands of deaths and disrupted the global economy, particularly through Iran’s closure of the strait.

Updated

Trump says reaching a deal with Iran makes 'no difference' to him

Donald Trump told reporters outside of the White House that it makes “no difference” to him if a deal is reached with Iran, amid ongoing peace talks in Pakistan.

“Regardless of what happens, we win,” Trump said. “Whether we make a deal or not, makes no difference to me.”

When asked about the prospect of unfreezing Iran’s assets, the president said: “We’ve defeated them militarily. They’ve dropped a couple of water mines ... We’ve defeated all of their water boats, too.”

“We’ve totally defeated that country and so let’s see what happens,” Trump added. “Maybe they make a deal, maybe they don’t, it doesn’t matter. From the standpoint of America, we win.”

Trump acknowledged that the US is currently undergoing “very deep negotiations” with Iran, as vice-president JD Vance has been engaged in talks in Islamabad for several hours.

Trump also issued a threat to China, telling reporters that the country will have “big problems” if it ships arms to Iran.

Updated

Death toll in Lebanon reaches over 2,000

The latest Israeli attacks on Lebanon have pushed the death toll to over 2,000 with more than 6,300 wounded, according to the health ministry.

Mourners in Lebanon are burying 13 state security officers killed when Israeli airstrikes hit their office headquarters in the southern Lebanese town of Nabatiyeh. Funeral scenes similar to this one on Saturday have played out hundreds of times across the country in recent weeks, as Israel intensifies attacks against what it claims to be Hezbollah infrastructure and militants.

Israel is not present at today’s negotiations in Islamabad as its military said yesterday it had bombed 200 Hezbollah targets in southern Lebanon, and Netanyahu said on Saturday that Israel remains committed to keep fighting Iran.

Earlier, the Iranian negotiators demanded a ceasefire in Lebanon, reparations and commitment to unblock frozen assets as part of a peace deal in a preliminary meeting with Pakistani mediators, led by Pakistani prime minister Shehbaz Sharif.

Updated

A new round of talks between Iranian and US delegations has begun in Islamabad following a break, with Pakistani officials acting as mediators, Iran’s semi-official Tasnim news agency reported, citing its correspondent.

“Considering the US’s excessive demands, it seems that this is the Iranian team’s last chance to reach a common framework in this round of talks,” the agency said.

The Gulf region has experienced a significant lull in hostilities, with no strikes reported on Saturday as high-stakes, face-to-face negotiations between the US and Iran continued in Islamabad.

This relative calm marks the first weekend of a formal two-week ceasefire that went into effect last Tuesday. The pause in combat was brokered to allow diplomatic delegations, including US vice-president JD Vance and Iranian officials, the opportunity to negotiate a potential end to the war involving the US, Israel and Iran, which has gripped the region since 28 February.

Updated

A spokesperson for Iran’s joint military command has denied an earlier claim by the US military that two navy destroyers transited the waterway, saying that “initiative over the passage of any vessel rests with the armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran”, according to Iran’s state media.

The strait of Hormuz, the narrow passage through which 20% of all oil and natural gas trade once passed, is already reported to be one of the main points of “serious disagreement” during negotiations between the US and Iran, now taking place in Islamabad.

Updated

In his strongest words yet, Pope Leo XIV on Saturday denounced the “delusion of omnipotence” that he says is fueling the US-Israel war in Iran and demanded political leaders stop and negotiate peace.

Leo presided over an evening prayer service in St Peter’s Basilica on the same day the US and Iran began face-to-face negotiations in Pakistan.

The first US-born pope didn’t mention the US or Trump by name in his prayer, which was planned before the talks were announced. But Leo’s tone and message appeared directed at Trump and US officials, who have boasted of US military superiority and justified the war in religious terms.

“Enough of the idolatry of self and money!” Leo said. “Enough of the display of power! Enough of war!

“Stop! It is time for peace! Sit at the table of dialogue and mediation, not at the table where rearmament is planned,” he added.

Leo, who is known for choosing his words carefully, has emerged as a vocal critic of the Iran war.

Updated

Netanyahu says Israel will keep fighting Iran

Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu says Israel remains committed to keep fighting Iran, despite ongoing negotiations between the US and Iran.

“Israel under my leadership will continue to fight Iran’s terror regime and its proxies, unlike Erdogan who accommodates them and massacred his own Kurdish citizens,” Netanyahu wrote on social media.

Israel is not present at the US-Iran talks in Islamabad.

Updated

The strait of Hormuz remains among the main points of “serious disagreement” in talks between Iranian and US delegations in Islamabad, Iran’s semi-official Tasnim news agency reported on Saturday. It added that consultations were continuing despite what it described as excessive US demands, while Iran insisted on preserving its military gains.

French president Emmanuel Macron said on Saturday that he had spoken with Iranian president Masoud Pezeshkian, and had emphasized to him the importance of de-escalating the current situation through the ceasefire talks in Pakistan.

“I stressed the need for Iran to restore freedom of navigation and security in the Strait of Hormuz as quickly as possible, to which France stands ready to contribute. I insisted on the importance of fully respecting the ceasefire, including in Lebanon,” Macron said in a post on X.

Updated

The US military says it “began setting conditions for clearing mines in the strait of Hormuz” in an update released on Saturday afternoon.

“Today, we began the process of establishing a new passage and we will share this safe pathway with the maritime industry soon to encourage the free flow of commerce,” said Adm Brad Cooper, commander of Centcom, in the statement.

Navy destroyers USS Frank E Petersen and USS Michael Murphy have transited the strait of Hormuz into the Arabian Gulf, marking the start of a mission to clear the waterway of sea mines laid by the IRGC, according to the statement.

The operation aims to restore passage to the world’s most vital energy corridor, which has been effectively blocked for over six weeks, causing a global surge in oil prices and historic supply disruptions.

Updated

Collateral damage is a universally acknowledged hazard of war – more commonly known for its impact on truth and non-combatant civilians.

Its consequences are much less frequently visited on military alliances.

The United States’ North Atlantic Treaty Organization (Nato) allies are fearful that may be about to change as a result of the fallout from Washington’s decision to team up with Israel in waging war against Iran.

Donald Trump has attacked the pact with a vehemence rarely heard over what he regards as disloyalty and failure to help in re-opening the strait of Hormuz. Tehran closed the strategic waterway in response to the military onslaught it faced in the conflict, which is currently paused thanks to a two-week ceasefire brokered by Pakistan.

Read more:

Updated

White House confirms peace talks are happening face to face

The White House has confirmed that the negotiations between the US and Iran currently under way in Islamabad are happening face to face.

The meeting today marks the highest-level direct engagement between Washington and Tehran in decades. The core US delegation is led by Vice-President JD Vance, alongside special envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, supported by senior advisers including Dr Andrew Baker and Michael Vance.

This high-stakes diplomatic summit, facilitated by Pakistani prime minister Shehbaz Sharif and chief of army staff Asim Munir, aims to secure a peace agreement to end the weeks-long conflict.

The White House also confirmed that a “full suite of US experts on relevant subject areas are present in Islamabad” and “additional experts are supporting from Washington.”

Updated

Donald Trump has launched another in a series of attacks on media coverage of the Iran war in a Truth Social post today, claiming that the US has “completely destroyed” Iran’s military and “everything else” at the same time the US vice-president is in Pakistan undergoing negotiations with Iran. The US president also claims that the strait of Hormuz will “soon be open”.

“The Fake News Media is CRAZY, or just plain CORRUPT! The United States has completely destroyed Iran’s Military, including their entire Navy and Air Force, and everything else,” Trump wrote. “Their Leadership is DEAD! The Strait of Hormuz will soon be open, and the empty ships are rushing to the United States to “load up.” But, if you listen to the Fake News, we’re losing!”

Trump did not specify which outlets he was referring to as “fake news” for their coverage of the war on Iran.

Updated

Here are a few photos of the ongoing negotiations between the US and Iran in Pakistan.

Updated

A Pakistani official has confirmed to the Associated Press that negotiations have officially begun between the US and Iran in Pakistan. The official told the AP that they “cannot say whether they are sitting in the same room or in separate rooms, but talks have started and are progressing well”.

The three-way talks are between US officials JD Vance, Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, Iran’s Mohammad Ghalibaf and Abbas Araghchi, and Pakistan army chief Asim Munir.

Updated

In Gaza, which marked six months since the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas took effect on Friday, Palestinian health officials said at least seven people have been killed in two Israeli airstrikes overnight.

An airstrike hit a police checkpoint in the Bureij refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip early this morning, killing at least six, while a second airstrike hit the northern town of Beit Lahia, killing at least one, officials said.

The Israeli military said the strike in Bureij had been carried out after members of Hamas approached the yellow line demarcating the half of Gaza occupied by Israel, according to Reuters news agency. It did not immediately comment on the strike in Beit Lahia.

Israel has repeatedly shot at people in areas around the yellow line since the ceasefire deal was struck in October, often accusing militants of trying to cross the line or attack troops.

Since October, Israeli attacks have killed at least 700 people in Gaza, according to health officials there.

Updated

Iranian media has denied reports that US warships have crossed the strait of Hormuz.

The denial in the semi-official Tasnim news agency follows a report by the US news site Axios, citing a US official, that several US navy ships crossed the narrow waterway today.

There are conflicting reports over what’s happened. Tasnim, quoting an Iranian foreign ministry spokesperson, reported that a US destroyer attempted to enter the strait but was forced to retreat after a warning from Iran’s armed forces. Axios, citing a US official, said no such warning was given.

Earlier today, Donald Trump claimed the US has started to clear mines in the strait of Hormuz.

Just days before negotiations are expected to take place in Washington between Israel and Beirut, the Israeli military said it has struck more than 200 targets in Lebanon in the past 24 hours, claiming they belong to the Iran-backed Hezbollah group.

“The air force continues to strike infrastructure belonging to the Hezbollah terrorist organisation and to support the operations of ground forces operating in southern Lebanon,” the Israel Defense Forces said in a statement on social media.

Interactive

Updated

Lebanon divided over potential talks with Israel

In Lebanon, opinion was split over the government’s decision to negotiate directly with Israel, raising social tensions in the country already racked by a mass displacement crisis.

A rally by Hezbollah supporters on Friday saw Hezbollah supporters march from the prime ministers’ office to Hamra in West Beirut. Shouting matches erupted between residents of Hamra, an area not typically supportive of Hezbollah, and protesters, with the latter chanting, “Shia, Shia,” – a reference to the majority Shia support base of the group.

Hezbollah supporters staged another rally in front of the prime ministers’ office against negotiations on Saturday afternoon, with protesters waving Hezbollah flags and pictures of the late Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah. The Lebanese army deployed troops around the area, and warned that it would not tolerate any attempts to destabilise the country at “this sensitive moment”.

Internal tensions in Lebanon had been on the rise since Israeli bombing over the last month displaced more than 1.2 million people across the country. Disagreements over Lebanon’s engagement with Israel threatened to further fracture the divided country.

Residents of Lebanon were hopeful that Iran would make good on its promise to include Lebanon in its ceasefire with Israel and the US. Lebanese looked ahead to a meeting between Lebanon’s prime minister Nawaf Salam and US secretary of state Marco Rubio in Washington next week for potential progress on a ceasefire in Lebanon.

Despite talk of a ceasefire, Israeli strikes and Hezbollah rocket fire continued. Israeli strikes on the southern towns of Kafr Sir, Zifta and Toul killed ten people overnight, while Hezbollah fired rockets at cities in Israel’s north. Israeli troops and Hezbollah fighters continued to clash inside Lebanon, battling over the strategic city of Bint Jbeil.

Updated

US and Iranian officials meeting directly in Islamabad talks - reports

Al Jazeera, citing sources close to the mediation, has reported that the Iranian and US delegations are meeting face-to-face, with Pakistani mediators also present in the negotiating room.

Reuters has also reported the same, citing a Pakistani source.

The three-way talks are between US officials JD Vance, Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, Iran’s Mohammad Ghalibaf and Abbas Araghchi and Pakistan’s army chief Asim Munir.

In previous US-Iran negotiations, including the indirect nuclear talks that took place in Oman in the days before the war began on 28 February, mediators would shuttle back and forth between the two disputing parties to relay proposals and other information.

Updated

Trump claims US is clearing mines in strait of Hormuz

Donald Trump has claimed the US has begun clearing mines in the strait of Hormuz “as a favour to countries all over the world”.

In a post on his Truth Social app, the US president said Iran’s minelaying ships “are also lying at the bottom of the sea”.

While claiming all of the Iranian military’s air and naval capabilities have diminished and its missiles and drones “have been largely obliterated”, Trump added:

The only thing they have going is the threat that a ship may “bunk” into one of their sea mines which, by the way, all 28 of their mine dropper boats are also lying at the bottom of the sea. We’re now starting the process of clearing out the Strait of Hormuz as a favor to Countries all over the World, including China, Japan, South Korea, France, Germany, and many others. Incredibly, they don’t have the Courage or Will to do this work themselves.

He repeated an earlier comment that empty tankers “from many nations” are heading to the US for oil.

Updated

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said it is investigating an incident where rockets launched from Lebanon landed in northern Israel yesterday without warning sirens being activated.

“A preliminary investigation suggests that the launches were not detected, which is why no warning was issued in the town,” the IDF said in a statement on X, adding that the “circumstances of the incident, including the failure to detect the launches, are currently being investigated by all relevant authorities”.

French president Emmanuel Macron has said he discussed the Iran ceasefire talks with Saudi Arabia’s crown prince Mohammed bin Salman, and that the two leaders had agreed to stay in close contact on the issue.

I reiterated my support for the ceasefire, which must be fully respected and extended without delay to Lebanon. We discussed the need to restore fully free and safe navigation in the Strait of Hormuz as quickly as possible.

As talks get underway in Islamabad, we agreed to remain in close contact in order to contribute to a de-escalation, freedom of navigation, and the conclusion of an agreement to ensure lasting peace and security in the region.

Peace talks under way, US and Iranian media report

Both CBS and Reuters are reporting that peace talks between the US and Iran have now begun.

Iran’s Fars news agency is reporting the same thing.

Updated

Analysis: Vance has few cards to play in peace talks

JD Vance, a vocal opponent of US wars in the Middle East, has gone quiet since the beginning of the current military campaign. He now faces off with Iranian negotiators who feel emboldened by their new control of the Hormuz strait and their resilience in the face of the largest US-Israeli onslaught in history. Vance’s presence at the talks as vice-president will make it the highest-level meeting since the Iranian revolution of 1979.

His task is straightforward enough: to bridge the gap between a rhetorical ceasefire in serious peril and a more durable peace. But Vance will face a difficult choice in Islamabad: to either undersign considerable US concessions to Iran in order to hold the ceasefire and negotiate the opening of the strait of Hormuz – or effectively cut off negotiations, personally backing a return to war that is unpopular with the American public.

The results could have a considerable impact on his expected run for the presidency in 2028, where his Maga credentials are already in question for failing to offer a more full-throated opposition to the war. Vance entered office calling for a more restrained foreign policy and an end to US forever wars in the Middle East – but the negotiations could drag him further into the largest US intervention in the region since the beginning of the Iraq war.

Read more here:

Iran 'unable to find the mines it laid in the strait of Hormuz'

Iran is unable to find the mines it laid in the strait of Hormuz and does not have the capacity to remove the explosives, preventing Iran from allowing more traffic through the waterway, the New York Times reported, citing US officials.

Iran laid mines in the strait of Hormuz last month after the US and Israel declared war against the country, dropping explosives throughout the waterway with small boats. The US was mostly unable to monitor the small boats which were mining the strait, leaving the country uncertain about the location and number of mines in the waterway.

Maritime traffic through the strait ground almost to a standstill due to the mines, as well as Iranian drones and missiles that threatened to hit ships. A senior Revolutionary Guards official said on 2 March the country would set ships “ablaze” if they tried to traverse the strait.

A small number of ships have continued to pass through after being given the go-ahead by Iran, which allowed vessels from friendly nations that paid tolls.

US officials have said that Iran placed mines in the strait erratically, and may not have marked where it put all of them. Some mines also drifted or moved from their original location, US officials suggested.

Read the full piece here:

In Lebanon, a funeral is being held for 13 security personnel who were killed by Israeli airstrikes near a government complex and a State Security office in Nabatieh.

Analysis: Is this Trump's Suez crisis?

Donald Trump’s addiction to framing every event in the most apocalyptic terms is what allows conservative commentators such as Mark Levin to praise him as “a once-in-a-century president”.

But Trump cannot play out his entire presidency on a reckless high wire without eventually falling off – potentially taking America with him into a steep decline into the unknown.

Trump likes to portray Europe as being under civilisational threat from migration, but this week he threatened that a 7,000-year-old civilisation would “die … never to be brought back” if it did not comply with his demands.

He swiftly discovered it was not a threat on which he could follow through, and had to be extricated from it in a rescue mission led by Pakistan and, ignominiously for him, China. He pulled back in a social media post issued just 88 minutes before the implied destruction of Iran.

Not for the first time, Trump had disregarded Iran’s history of resilience. As the late Iranian essayist Bastani Parizi once wrote: “Sometimes the fate of this kingdom hangs by a hair, but that hair does not break.”

Faced by Iran’s refusal to back down, symbolised by millions of Iranians volunteering to stand on the bridges of their homeland, a late-night White House scramble ensued to find a justification to bring his latest piece of brinkmanship to a semi-dignified end before his ghoulish deadline.

Read on here:

Macron and Erdoğan discuss Middle East war

French president Emmanuel Macron said he met with his Turkish counterpart, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and discussed the importance of ensuring Lebanon is included in the US-Iran ceasefire.

In a statement on X, Macron said:

We first discussed the situation in the Middle East and Near East, calling for respect for the ceasefire and its implementation in Lebanon, respect for freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, and underscoring the need for a robust and lasting diplomatic solution.

He added that the two leaders also discussed the war in Ukraine.

'Massive' number of empty tankers heading to US to load up with oil and gas, says Trump

Donald Trump has posted on his Truth Social app, saying a “massive” number of empty tankers are heading to the US to load up with oil and gas.

He wrote:

Massive numbers of completely empty oil tankers, some of the largest anywhere in the World, are heading, right now, to the United States to load up with the best and “sweetest” oil (and gas!) anywhere in the World. We have more oil than the next two largest oil economies combined - and higher quality. We are waiting for you. Quick turnaround!

It is not entirely clear if this message is connected to Iran’s ongoing control, and effective closure, of the strait of Hormuz.

Lebanon’s health ministry said 10 people, including three emergency workers, were killed by Israeli strikes on south Lebanon today, as state media reported raids on more than a dozen locations, according to AFP news agency.

The ministry said three deadly strikes hit locations in the Nabatiyeh district, with the dead including a member of the Lebanese civil defence and two paramedics from the Hezbollah-affiliated Islamic Health Committee, decrying what it said was Israel’s “systematic” targeting of emergency workers.

Earlier today, Iran’s first vice-president, Mohammad Reza Aref, warned that if Israeli interests are prioritised in today’s talks in Islamabad “there will be no deal” and “the world will face greater costs”.

In a statement on social media, he said:

If we negotiate in Islamabad with representatives of ‘America First,’ an agreement beneficial to both sides and the world is probable. However, if we face representatives of ‘Israel First,’ there will be no deal; we will inevitably continue our defense even more vigorously than before, and the world will face greater costs.

The Pakistan prime minister’s office has issued a photo of Shehbaz Sharif shaking hands with US vice-president JD Vance during their meeting in Islamabad.

Iranian media reported that Tehran’s delegation had met with Sharif on the sidelines of the talks earlier today.

We still do not know the schedule or timing of the talks. The only statement we have so far is from Sharif’s office, which revealed very little.

“As the Islamabad Talks commenced today, the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif held a meeting with His Excellency JD Vance, Vice President of the United States of America,” the statement said.

“The Prime Minister reiterated that Pakistan looks forward to continue its facilitation of both sides in making progress towards sustainable peace in the region.”

In other news, Saudi Arabia said Pakistani forces have arrived at its King Abdulaziz airbase as part of a defence deal between the two countries.

In a statement, the Saudi foreign ministry said:

The Pakistani force consists of fighter and support aircraft … with the aim of enhancing joint military coordination, raising the level of operational readiness between the armed forces of the two countries, and supporting security and stability at both regional and international levels.

The mutual defence pact was signed in September and defines any attack on either nation as an attack on both. The King Abdulaziz airbase had come under repeated drone and missile attacks during the war, Associated Press reported.

Updated

Israeli attacks continued in southern Lebanon, the country’s National News Agency (NNA) reported, while Hezbollah said its fighters targeted Israeli positions in Kiryat Shmona in northern Israel with drones and missiles.

Three people were killed this morning when an Israeli airstrike hit and destroyed a residential building in the town of Maifadoun in the southern Lebanese province of Nabatiyeh, according to NNA.

Lebanon’s health ministry said the death toll from Israeli strikes across the country on Wednesday had risen from 303 to 357, with 1,223 people wounded.

Reuters has issued a news alert saying a US official has denied its earlier report that Washington agreed to unfreeze Iranian assets (see post at 10:28).

Vance holding talks with Pakistan PM, says White House

US vice-president JD Vance is holding talks with Pakistani prime minister Shehbaz Sharif, the White House said.

The US delegation also includes US special envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner.

While we await more news on the talks in Islamabad, a Hezbollah MP, Hassan Fadlallah, has reiterated the group’s objection to any potential negotiations between Lebanon and Israel.

Both the Israeli and Lebanese governments have signalled willingness to hold talks, which could begin in Washington next week, but Fadlallah said the move is “a blatant violation of the (national) charter, the constitution and Lebanese laws”, according to a statement carried by the Hezbollah-owned al-Manar TV.

He added: “It exacerbates domestic divisions at a time when Lebanon most needs solidarity and internal unity to face Israel’s aggression.”

Israel has ruled out any discussion involving Hezbollah.

Updated

The US had agreed to release Iranian frozen assets that were held in Qatar and other foreign banks, according to Reuters news agency, citing a senior Iranian source.

The source, who declined to be named due to the sensitivity of the matter, welcomed the move as a sign of “seriousness” in reaching a deal with the US in talks in Islamabad.

The US has not made any public comments on the matter.

The source told Reuters that unfreezing the assets was “directly linked to ensuring safe passage through strait of Hormuz”, which is expected to be a key issue in the talks.

Iranian negotiators meet Pakistan PM in Islamabad - report

The Iranian delegation led by parliament speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf and foreign minister Abbas Araghchi has met and held talks with the Pakistani prime minister, Shehbaz Sharif, Iran’s semi-official Tasnim news agency reported in a brief update.

Updated

What are the key issues the US and Iran are expected to discuss?

Sanctions, the strait of Hormuz, nuclear enrichment and Israel’s attacks on Lebanon are some of the key issues on the agenda in today’s Islamabad talks.

  • The US has demanded Iran to reopen the strait of Hormuz, the key shipping route that has been effectively shut since the start of the war on 28 February. Iran wants acknowledgment of its authority over the narrow waterway, and has suggested charging transit fees for ships seeking passage, a demand the US has rejected. Donald Trump, however, has floated the idea of a “joint venture” between the US and Iran to set tolls.

  • Iran, while claiming it is not seeking a nuclear weapon, wants recognition of its right to enrich uranium. The US has ruled this out and Trump has insisted “there will be no enrichment of uranium”. Iran’s nuclear programme has been at the centre of tensions between the two countries for decades, with the US imposing sanctions and other restrictive measures to end it.

  • Iran wants the ceasefire to include Lebanon, where the Israeli military’s attacks have killed more than 2,000 people since the start of the fighting on 2 March, according to Lebanese authorities. Israel claims the ceasefire does not cover its military operations against Hezbollah in Lebanon, and it continues to launch attacks in the country.

  • Iran has also demanded sanctions relief and a guarantee that the US will not attack Iran again, suggesting a permanent end to hostilities beyond the two-week ceasefire.

Al Jazeera spotted the Pakistani army chief, Asim Munir, wore a suit to greet the US vice-president today in Islamabad, but wore a military uniform to receive the Iranian delegation last night.

The news organisation spoke to a former general who served under Pakistan’s last military ruler Pervez Musharraf about the wardrobe change.

The general said there is no protocol on what an army chief wears on such occasions, adding: “Usually, their staff suggests what they should wear, or other times it is the desire of the chief himself, what influence he wants to project.

“Under the Musharraf era, when I was in service, he would meet delegations sometimes in uniform and other times in a suit.”

Elsewhere, South Korea’s president, Lee Jae Myung, has accused Israel of failing to “reflect” on rights abuse allegations after the Israeli foreign ministry criticised him over sharing a social media video which purported to show Israeli soldiers torturing and pushing an apparently dead Palestinian off a roof, AFP reports.

Lee reshared the video, saying “I need to look into whether this is true, and if so, what measures have been taken”.

A social media statement by the Israeli foreign ministry said the Korean president “for some strange reason, chose to dig up a story from 2024 and to cite a fake account that falsely presented it as a current event”.

South Korea’s foreign ministry attempted to defuse the tensions, saying Lee’s post – which drew parallels between alleged Israeli abuses and historical atrocities against Jews and Koreans – was a call for “universal human rights,” rather than an opinion on any specific issue.

But in a news article detailing Israeli backlashes against his remarks, Lee commented: “It’s disappointing that you don’t even once reflect on the criticisms from people around the world who are suffering and struggling due to relentless anti-human rights and anti-international law actions.”

South Korea has generally maintained a balanced stance on strife in the Middle East, welcoming a ceasefire earlier this week.

Photos: US vice-president JD Vance arrives in Islamabad for Iran talks

Iran’s new supreme leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, is still recovering from severe facial and leg injuries, sources have told Reuters, but remains mentally sharp and is engaged in decision-making on major issues, including ceasefire negotiations with Washington.

Khamenei, 56, has not been seen in public and has not appeared in videos or photographs since the US-Israeli air attack in the opening days of the war which killed his father, the previous supreme ruler Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who had ruled since 1989. Mojtaba was subsequently chosen as supreme ruler days after the strikes.

All three sources told Reuters that Khamenei’s face was disfigured and he had injured one or both legs in the attack which killed his father and members of his family, including his wife, his brother-in-law and his sister-in-law. Reuters was unable to independently verify the description given by the sources.

There has been no official Iranian statement on the extent of any injuries, though a newsreader on state television described him as “janbaz” – a term used for those badly wounded in war – shortly after he was named supreme leader.

US accounts, including that of the secretary of defence, Pete Hegseth, and a source familiar with intelligence assessments, agree that Khamenei was “wounded and likely disfigured” and had possibly lost a leg. The CIA declined to comment.

Experts say that Khamenei is seen as likely to continue his father’s hardline views, especially given his extensive links to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), a powerful political and military force within Iran.

How did Pakistan emerge as a key mediator between the US and Iran? In this video, the Guardian’s south Asia correspondent, Hannah Ellis-Petersen, explains how the south Asian country secured what has been called its ‘biggest diplomatic win’ in years:

Interim summary

For those of you just joining us, welcome to our live coverage of events in the Middle East with talks between Iranian and US officials scheduled to begin in Islamabad. Stay tuned here for all the updates – but first, a quick recap.

  • The US delegation has touched down ahead of high-stakes talks with the United States on Saturday, joining Iran’s delegation which had arrived earlier. The US side is led by the vice-president, JD Vance, alongside the special envoy, Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner.

  • Iran’s delegation is headed by the powerful parliamentary speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, reportedly accompanied by Abbas Araghchi, Iran’s foreign minister; Ali Akbar Ahmadian, secretary of Iran’s defence council; Abdolnaser Hemmati, governor of Iran’s central bank; and several members of the Iranian parliament. Ghalibaf said earlier on Friday that two previously agreed measures – a ceasefire in Lebanon and the release of Iran’s blocked assets – “must be fulfilled before negotiations begin”. Israel and the US have denied that the ceasefire extends to Lebanon.

  • The planned talks come as Trump threatened fresh strikes if talks fail, adding that the Iranians “have no cards” and the only reason they are alive “is to negotiate”. Trump told the New York Post that the US is loading its warships with the “best weapons” in case talks with Tehran fail. “And if we don’t have a deal, we will be using them and we will be using them very effectively,” he said.

  • Meanwhile, Lebanon and Israel have agreed to meet in Washington on Tuesday to discuss a ceasefire and to set a date to begin talks. The conversation on Tuesday will be mediated by the US and take place at the state

  • Lebanon’s health ministry has updated the death toll from Israel’s most brutal strikes on the country in years on Wednesday to 357 killed. It brings the total killed in Lebanon since Israel renewed its offensive on 2 March to more than 1,953 people. The number of people wounded stands at 6,303, the health ministry added.

  • US intelligence reports that China is preparing to send new air defence systems to Iran over the new few weeks, CNN reports, citing anonymous sources. The US state department, White House and Chinese embassy in Washington did not immediately respond to requests for comment from Reuters.

Updated

In an address to the nation before the talks, Pakistani prime minister Shehbaz Sharif said the upcoming US-Iran talks in Islamabad were “make or break,” warning the next phase will determine whether a lasting ceasefire can be secured.

An Iranian delegation led by speaker Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf landed in Islamabad on Friday night, with Pakistani jets escorting the Iranian planes as they entered the country’s airspace. Pakistan’s army chief, Asim Munir, and foreign minister, Ishaq Dar, received the Iranian delegation led by Ghalibaf.

Ghalibaf said in a statement after reaching Islamabad: “Iran has come in good faith, but doesn’t trust the US. Iran is ready for an agreement if the US presents a genuine deal and recognises Iran’s rights.”

A statement by the foreign minister, Dar, expressed hope for constructive talks. Dar said Pakistan would continue to facilitate sustainable and long-lasting solution between the parties. He said he hoped the both parties would engage in constructive talks.

Here’s the full list of members of the Iranian delegation.

  • Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, the head of the delegation and the Iranian parliamentary speaker;

  • Seyed Abbas Araghchi, the foreign minister;

  • Reza Amiri Moghadam, the ambassador to Pakistan;

  • Ali Akbar Ahmadian, a member of the Supreme National Security Council of Iran;

  • Ali Bagheri Kani, the deputy to the Supreme National Security Council and former acting foreign minister;

  • Esmael Ahmadi Moghadam, the president of the National Defense university;

  • Mohammad Jafari, the assistant to the secretary of the Supreme National Security Council;

  • Naser Hemati, the governor of Iran’s central bank;

  • Kazim Gharibabadi, a deputy foreign minister;

  • Majid Takht e Ravanchi, a deputy foreign minister;

  • Valiollah Nouri, a deputy foreign minister;

  • Esmail Baghaei, a deputy foreign minister and spokesperson for the Iranian ministry of foreign affairs;

  • Abolfazl Amouei, an Iranian MP;

  • and Mohammad Nabavian, an Iranian MP.

As we wait for the Islamabad talks to commence, the conflict in the Middle East continues as we see in these images from the last 24 hours.

The UK will host a strait of Hormuz meeting next week, bringing together multiple countries aiming to restore free movement of ships through the strait, which has been blockaded by Iran since the beginning of the war and inflicted heavy damage on the global economy.

A British official told AP that the meeting will oppose the idea of tolls being charged for passage through the waterway, as proposed by Iran as part of ceasefire negotiations.

The meeting follows a foreign minister’s call on 2 April involving about 40 countries and a military planning meeting attended by about 30 nations. The UK prime minister, Keir Starmer, said that it is essential to have a “viable plan” to reopen the strait and get the global economy moving.

Updated

US delegation touches down in Islamabad

A plane carrying the US envoys headed for talks with Iran has touched down in Pakistan’s Islamabad, sources told Reuters.

The delegation is led by the US vice-president, JD Vance, and includes president Donald Trump’s special envoy, Steve Witkoff, and son-in-law, Jared Kushner. The Iranian delegation had already arrived earlier.

About 100 members of an advance US team are already in the city, a Pakistani source told Reuters.

The meeting is the first since the outbreak of the war more than a month ago. Both sides have claimed conditions before the onset of negotiations, with Iran demanding an end to Israeli strikes in Lebanon and the US concerned with nuclear weapons and the fate of transit through the strait of Hormuz.

The Athens-based Marine Traffic said on Friday that only 14 vessels – only half of which were loaded – have crossed the strait of Hormuz since a ceasefire was declared, according to AP.

Vessels exiting the Gulf accounted for 70% of vessels, the group posted on X, with “sanctioned or shadow-fleet-linked vessels account[ing] for nearly two-thirds of all crossings”.

Before the conflict, over 100 ships passed through the strait each day – most with oil outbound to Asia.

US intelligence reports China preparing to send air defence systems to Iran in next few weeks

US intelligence indicates China is preparing to deliver new air defence systems to Iran within the next few weeks, CNN reports, citing three people familiar with recent intelligence assessments, according to Reuters.

The network said Beijing could be routing shipments of shoulder-fired anti-air missiles known as MANPADs through third countries to mask their origin, citing unnamed sources. The US state department, the White House and the Chinese embassy in Washington did not immediately respond to requests for comment from Reuters.

President Trump and Pakistani officials have confirmed that China helped step in to push Iran to accept a tentative ceasefire. But while the Chinese government says it backs the ceasefire, it has not to date tried to claim any diplomatic credit as a security guarantor, with a spokesperson for the Chinese embassy in Washington merely saying “as a responsible major power, China will continue to play a constructive role and make efforts to de-escalate tensions”.

Updated

Lebanon’s health ministry say the provisional death toll from Israeli strikes on Wednesday had risen from 303 to 357, with 1,223 people wounded, AFP reports, with Israel claiming to have killed 180 militants in those attacks. The Israeli military say Hezbollah had fired around 30 projectiles into Israel and claims to have “dismantled” more than 4,300 Hezbollah sites in Lebanon since fighting began.

Updated

Digital monitor Netblocks says Iran’s internet blackout has lasted over a thousand hours, AFP reports.

While Iran’s domestic intranet remains operational, access to the global internet has been restricted since February.

Updated

“It is the Israeli public that holds Netanyahu’s fate in its hands,” writes Jonathan Freedland, writing on the role of the Israeli PM in the current Middle East tensions.

“What record will he be able to present to that domestic electorate, the one that judges him by his own lights? … Netanyahu-ism has gained nothing, and it has come at a monstrously high price.”

Read more of his analysis below:

Updated

In Islamabad, mutual mistrust remained the order of the day, Agence France-Presse reports.

“We have good intentions but we do not trust,” Iranian state TV quoted the head of the Iranian delegation, parliamentary speaker Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf, as saying upon his arrival. “ Our experience in negotiating with the Americans has always been met with failure and broken promises”.

JD Vance, the US vice-president and head of their delegation, was equally wary. “If [the Iranians are] going to try and play us, they’re going to find the negotiating team is not that receptive,” he told reporters.

Donald Trump has said his top priority is to ensure the Islamic republic cannot have a nuclear weapon – “That’s 99% of it” – but stopping the continuing Israeli strikes on Lebanon, a key demand from Iran as a condition of the truce, as well as the precise terms for allowing shipping traffic through the blockaded strait of Hormuz will also play a key part.

The Iranian side say negotiations cannot begin without commitments on Lebanon and on unblocking Iranian assets seized as part of sanctions. Israel and the US’s position is that that Lebanon is not part of the ceasefire.

Trump, posting on social media, said “The Iranians don’t seem to realize they have no cards, other than a short term extortion of the World by using International Waterways. They only reason they are alive today is to negotiate!”

Pakistan’s prime minister Shehbaz Sharif says making progress will be hard work. “This is the stage which, in English, is called the equivalent of ‘make or break’,” he said.

In Islamabad, all routes leading to the Serena hotel, which is hosting the talks, were blocked off with heavy security, with banners and signs along the expressway heralding the “Islamabad Talks”. But in Tehran, a 30-year-old local told AFP he was skeptical negotiations would be successful, describing most of what Trump says as “pure noise and nonsense”.

Updated

Islamabad continues to prepare for the upcoming ceasefire talks and the arrivals of delegates in Pakistan’s capital. Here are some new images coming into the newsroom today.

Opening summary

Hello, and welcome to our live coverage of events in the Middle East with talks between Iranian and US officials scheduled to begin in Islamabad in just a matter of hours.

Stay tuned here for all the updates. If you are just joining us, below is a quick recap of the latest news

  • Iran’s delegation has arrived in Islamabad ahead of high-stakes talks with the United States on Saturday, which the Pakistani prime minister described as “make or break” for achieving a permanent ceasefire. The delegation is headed by Iran’s powerful parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, and he is reportedly accompanied by Abbas Araghchi, Iran’s foreign minister, Ali Akbar Ahmadian, secretary of Iran’s defence council, Abdolnaser Hemmati, governor of Iran’s central bank, and several members of the Iranian parliament. Ghalibaf said earlier on Friday that two previously agreed measures – a ceasefire in Lebanon and the release of Iran’s blocked assets – “must be fulfilled before negotiations begin”.

  • US vice-president JD Vance, who is en route to Islamabad, said he was “looking forward to negotiations” and expected them to be positive – though he warned Iran not to “play” the US. He is leading the US delegation and will be accompanied by Donald Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff and Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner.

  • The planned talks come as Trump threatened fresh strikes if talks fail, adding that the Iranians “have no cards” and the only reason they are alive “is to negotiate”. Trump told the New York Post that the US is loading its warships with the “best weapons” in case talks with Tehran fail. “And if we don’t have a deal, we will be using them and we will be using them very effectively,” he said.

  • Meanwhile, Lebanon and Israel have agreed to meet in Washington on Tuesday to discuss a ceasefire and to set a date to begin talks. The conversation on Tuesday will be mediated by the US and take place at the state department.

  • Lebanon’s health ministry has updated the death toll from Israel’s most brutal strikes on the country in years on Wednesday to 357 killed. It brings the total killed in Lebanon since Israel renewed its offensive on 2 March to more than 1,953 people. The number of people wounded stands at 6,303, the health ministry added.

  • Lebanon’s president, Joseph Aoun, said on Friday that 13 state security personnel were killed in an Israeli strike on a governmental building in the southern city of Nabatieh. In a statement, Aoun condemned continued Israeli attacks and said targeting state institutions would not deter Lebanon from defending its sovereignty.