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Public transport will be free in Victoria for a month, in an effort to encourage people to switch from driving and alleviate the surge in demand for fuel.

The Allan government announced on Sunday that it would make all metro and regional V/Line trams, trains and buses free from 31 March until the end of April.

The government said the free fares were a temporary measure only, and would not become permanent.

The energy shock from the war in the Middle East has resulted in soaring prices of petrol and diesel, as well as fuel shortages in some parts of Australia.

In federal parliament, the ACT senator David Pocock and the Greens have been calling for free nationwide public transport during the fuel crisis.

But despite having to pay significantly more for fuel, Australians don’t appear to be driving less or taking public transport more – at least not yet, according to Guardian Australia’s analysis of usage data earlier this week.

During the free period in Victoria, the state government has promised all Myki gates will be open and passengers will not have to touch on. Those who do accidentally will not be charged, and if for some reason they are, they can get a refund.

Myki passes, including yearly passes, will automatically be paused and resume after April, the government said.

People travelling on V/Line coaches outside the Myki network will need to book a free ticket to secure their seat. However, people will not need a ticket to travel on trains outside the Myki network.

The state government said it expected public transport to get busier but that it could meet the increase in demand.

The premier, Jacinta Allan, said she was determined to do everything within her control to help Victorians deal with rising fuel prices.

“This is a temporary measure to help with the cost of living – it will take pressure off the pump and help you save,” she said.

“This won’t solve every problem, but it’s an immediate step to help Victorians right now while we keep working on new solutions to make Victoria more affordable.”

Across Australia, weekly petrol bills have risen by $20 or more since the end of February for the average household using 35 litres of fuel.